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Caiwangqin's blog

Focus on Life, Cloud Service, Smart Hardware, Architecture, Technic and beyond…

从 svn 到 git

2008年6月5日星期四

安装 git


Linux:


sudo apt-get install git-svn


Windows:


http://code.google.com/p/msysgit/





创建Git Repository





1.在本地创建



mkdir new_repository


cd new_repository


git init-db



2.从已存在的Repository获取




git clone /path/to/exist/repository


3.在远程服务器上创建bare repository




$ ssh myserver.com
Welcome to myserver.com!
$ mkdir /var/git/myapp.git && cd /var/git/myapp.git
$ git –bare init
Initialized empty Git repository in /var/git/myapp.git
$ exit
Bye!



4.在本地添加远程repository并push




$ cd ~/Sites/myapp
$ git remote add origin ssh://myserver.com/var/git/myapp.git
$ git push origin master



5.使用ssh从远程服务器上获取文件



git clone ssh://user@myserver.com/var/git/myapp.git



添加文件






git add /path/to/filename # 添加单个文件





git add filename [filename] # 添加多个文件





git add /path/to/directory # 添加文件夹





git add ./ # 添加当前文件夹






提交文件





1.提交本地更新





git commit -m “commit message is here”





OR





git commit -a -m “commit message is here”






2.提交更新至远端



git push /path/to/repository






更新文件





1.更新本地工作目录文件





git checkout -f









2.更新远端文件



git pull /path/to/repository






创建分支





创建自己的工作分支,以避免对Master Branch 的影响



git branch raecoo # 成功创建了名为raecoo的分支



git checkout raecoo # 将当前工作切换至raecoo分支



删除分支




git-branch -D branch-name



合并分支



git checkout master # 切换当前分支到master





git merge “merge message is here” HEAD raecoo # 将raecoo分支与master分支合并





OR





git checkout master #效果与上相同





git pull . raecoo



参考


http://www.robinlu.com/blog/archives/191


http://www.robinlu.com/blog/archives/194


http://toolmantim.com/article/2007/12/5/setting_up_a_new_remote_git_repository


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posted by Caiwangqin, 06:31

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